Compact 8-bit microcontrollers with flash memory in SOT-23 package
Manufacturer: microchip
# Introduction to the PIC10F322T - I/OT Product Series
## 1. Overview
The PIC10F322T - I/OT is part of Microchip Technology's PIC microcontroller product line. These microcontrollers are designed to offer a high - level of integration, performance, and energy efficiency in a compact package. They are well - suited for a wide range of applications, from simple consumer electronics to more complex industrial control systems.
## 2. Key Features
### 2.1 Architecture
- **8 - bit RISC CPU**: The PIC10F322T - I/OT is based on an 8 - bit Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) architecture. This architecture simplifies the instruction set, allowing for faster execution times and lower power consumption. It enables efficient processing of tasks, making it suitable for applications that require real - time responses.
- **Harvard Architecture**: It uses the Harvard architecture, which separates the program memory and data memory. This allows for simultaneous access to instructions and data, enhancing the overall performance of the microcontroller.
### 2.2 Memory
- **Program Memory**: It comes with a certain amount of Flash program memory. Flash memory is non - volatile, which means that the program code stored in it is retained even when the power is turned off. This allows for easy reprogramming during development and in - field updates, providing flexibility for different application requirements.
- **Data Memory**: The microcontroller also has a dedicated data memory (RAM). This memory is used to store variables and intermediate results during program execution. The available data memory size is sufficient for most small - to - medium - scale applications.
### 2.3 Peripherals
- **Timers/Counters**: The PIC10F322T - I/OT is equipped with timers and counters. These can be used for a variety of purposes, such as generating time delays, measuring time intervals, and controlling the speed of motors. For example, in a simple LED blinking application, a timer can be used to control the on and off intervals of the LED.
- **Analog - to - Digital Converter (ADC)**: It features an ADC, which allows the microcontroller to convert analog signals (such as voltage or current) into digital values. This is useful in applications where sensor data needs to be processed, like temperature sensors or light sensors.
- **Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART)**: The USART peripheral enables serial communication with other devices. It can be used to communicate with computers, other microcontrollers, or serial - based sensors and actuators. This makes it easy to integrate the PIC10F322T - I/OT into larger systems.
### 2.4 Low - Power Operation
- **Multiple Power Modes**: The microcontroller offers multiple power modes, including active mode, idle mode, and sleep mode. In active mode, the microcontroller operates at full speed to execute the program. In idle mode, the CPU is stopped while the peripherals can still operate, reducing power consumption. Sleep mode is the lowest - power mode, where most of the internal circuits are shut down, and only a few essential functions are active. This makes the PIC10F322T - I/OT ideal for battery - powered applications, as it can significantly extend the battery life.
### 2.5 Package Options
- **Small - Footprint Packages**: The PIC10F322T - I/OT is available in small - footprint packages, such as the 8 - pin package. These small packages are suitable for applications where space is limited, like wearable devices or small - form - factor consumer electronics.
## 3. Applications
### 3.1 Consumer Electronics
- **Remote Controls**: The
SOT-23-6
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