LM2991WG-QML

Negative voltage LDO regulator for power management applications

Manufacturer: national-semiconductor

series introduction

# Introduction to the LM2991WG - QML Product Series

## 1. Overview
The LM2991WG - QML product series is a high - performance and reliable line of electronic components designed to meet the demanding requirements of various technical applications. These components are engineered with precision and adhere to strict quality standards, making them suitable for use in critical systems where performance, stability, and long - term reliability are of utmost importance.

## 2. Key Features

### 2.1 High - Precision Voltage Regulation
One of the standout features of the LM2991WG - QML series is its ability to provide highly accurate voltage regulation. This is crucial in applications where a stable power supply is essential for the proper functioning of other components. The series can maintain a tight voltage tolerance, ensuring that the output voltage remains within a very narrow range even under varying load conditions and input voltage fluctuations. This precision helps to prevent damage to sensitive electronic devices and ensures consistent performance over time.

### 2.2 Wide Input Voltage Range
The components in the LM2991WG - QML series support a wide input voltage range. This flexibility allows them to be used in a variety of power supply configurations, whether it's a low - voltage battery - powered system or a high - voltage industrial power grid. The wide input range also makes the series suitable for use in applications where the input voltage may vary significantly, such as in automotive or aerospace environments.

### 2.3 Low Power Consumption
In today's energy - conscious world, low power consumption is a highly desirable feature. The LM2991WG - QML series is designed with power efficiency in mind. It consumes minimal power during operation, which not only helps to reduce overall energy costs but also extends the battery life in portable applications. This low - power design also contributes to the generation of less heat, which can improve the reliability and longevity of the component.

### 2.4 Robust Protection Features
To ensure the safety and reliability of the connected devices, the LM2991WG - QML series is equipped with a comprehensive set of protection features. These include over - current protection, which prevents excessive current from flowing through the component and potentially damaging it or other parts of the circuit. Over - voltage protection safeguards against high - voltage spikes that could otherwise cause irreversible damage. Additionally, thermal protection is integrated to prevent the component from overheating, which can lead to performance degradation or even failure.

### 2.5 Radiation Hardening (QML Grade)
The "QML" in the product name indicates that the LM2991WG - QML series is qualified to the Military and Aerospace Quality and Reliability Requirements. These components are radiation - hardened, making them suitable for use in space applications, nuclear power plants, and other environments where exposure to radiation is a concern. Radiation hardening helps to ensure that the components can continue to operate reliably even in the presence of high - energy particles, which can otherwise cause single - event upsets (SEUs) or other types of radiation - induced failures.

## 3. Applications

### 3.1 Aerospace and Defense
In aerospace and defense applications, the LM2991WG - QML series is an ideal choice due to its radiation - hardened design and high reliability. It can be used in satellite power systems, where stable voltage regulation is essential for the proper functioning of onboard electronics. In military aircraft, the components can be employed in avionics systems, ensuring that critical flight control and communication equipment receive a stable power supply.

### 3.2 Automotive
The automotive industry requires components that can withstand harsh operating conditions, including temperature variations, vibration, and electrical noise. The LM2991WG - QML series meets these requirements and can be used in various automotive applications. For example, it can be used in electric vehicle (

Partlist

LM2991WG-QML